Profit & Loss Account (Net Profit / Gross Profit)

1. Profit & Loss Account Kya Hota Hai?

P&L account humein batata hai ki ek specific period ke dauran business ne kitna munafa (Profit) kamaya ya kitna nuksan (Loss) uthaya.

Iske do hisse hote hain:

  1. Trading Account (Gross Profit): Yahan direct income (Sales) me se direct kharche (Purchase, Wages, Freight) minus kiye jaate hain.
  2. Profit & Loss Account (Net Profit): Gross profit me indirect income add hoti hai aur saare indirect kharche (Salary, Rent, Stationery) minus hone ke baad aakhri Net Profit nikalta hai jo owner ke capital me jud jata hai!