Introduction to Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)

1. What is Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)?

TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) is an indirect collection mechanism of Income Tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961. The person or entity making specified payments (such as professional fees, rent, commission, contractor payments) is required to deduct tax at source and remit it to the Central Government.

Core Rule: "Pay as you earn" — Tax is collected at the very point where the income is generated for the payee.